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一. 完形填空

1. D. question

2. A. reluctance

3. C. courage

4. B.In other words

5. D. uncomfortable

6. B. concerns

7. A. once

8. C.factor

9. D.inconveniencing

10. A. reach out

11. A. declining

12. B. negative

13. D. overcome

14. D. fear

15. B. perceived

16. A. recall

17. C. willing

18. C.rewarding

19. B. Also

20. C. busy

二. 仔细阅读

仔细阅读第一篇：

仔细阅读第二篇：

仔细阅读第三篇：

仔细阅读第四篇：

阅读B：选词文段阅读：

翻译文段：

You know the moment— the conversation slows and there’s a pause. It’s awkward, and so awkward that some people will panic and say anything. Do we all find such silences so stressful?

Researchers analyzed the frequency and impact of gaps greater than 2 seconds during conversations, including an overview of previous studies which indicate that the fear of awkward silences is so extreme that people are likely to avoid talking to strangers, even though doing so is likely to be an enjoyable experience.

During conversations with short gaps, people feel more connected to their conversation partners. But such feelings of connection markedly dip when entering a long gap. Long gaps between strangers are likely to be followed by a change in topic.

But the opposite seems to be true for conversations between friends. Long gaps there saw increased connection. Between friends, longer gaps seem to provide natural moments for reflection and expression.

你一定经历过这样的时刻——谈话逐渐冷却，出现了一段停顿。这种情况很尴尬，尴尬到有些人会惊慌失措地说出任何话。我们是否都觉得这样的沉默如此令人紧张？

研究人员分析了谈话中超过2秒的停顿的频率及其影响，包括回顾以往研究，这些研究表明，对尴尬沉默的恐惧极其强烈，以至于人们可能会避免与陌生人交谈，即使这种交谈很可能是一种愉快的体验。

在短暂停顿的谈话中，人们会觉得与谈话对象的联系更紧密。但当谈话进入较长停顿时，这种联系感会显著下降。陌生人之间的长时间停顿往往会导致话题的改变。

但对于朋友之间的谈话，情况似乎恰好相反。朋友间的长时间停顿会增加彼此的联系感。对于朋友来说，较长的停顿似乎为反思和表达提供了自然的时机。