大家好,今天小编来为大家解答以下的问题,关于问题策略:大学入学考试英语双面负面表肯定测试问题(建议先收集它们),这个很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!
一、基础概念:双重否定的核心逻辑(1-10题)
定义:两个否定词连用,最终表达肯定意义(否定 + 否定 = 肯定)
结构1:not + 含否定前缀的词(un-, im-, in-, dis-等)
She is not unhappy about the result.= She is happy about the result.解析:not + unhappy(不开心→开心),否定前缀构成双重否定。It is not impossible to finish the task today.A. possible B. impossible C. possibly D. impossibly答案:A解析:not impossible = possible,双重否定表肯定。结构2:not + without(没有……不……)
You can’t make progress without hard work.= You must work hard to make progress.解析:can’t(否定)+ without(否定)= 必须,表肯定。She never goes to school without breakfast.A. with B. without C. no D. not答案:A解析:never(否定)+ without(否定)= always has,故“without breakfast”需转换为“with breakfast”表肯定。结构3:never/no + 否定词(nobody, nothing, nowhere等)
No one can not be moved by the story.= Everyone is moved by the story.解析:no one(否定)+ not(否定)= everyone(肯定)。There is nothing impossible in the world.A. possible B. impossible C. nothing possible D. everything impossible答案:A解析:nothing impossible = everything possible,双重否定表肯定。二、常见双重否定结构(11-20题)
1.cannot/can’t + 否定词(help, but, wait等)
- can’t help but do = must do(不得不)
- can’t wait to do = eager to do(急切做)
I can’t help but admit his talent.= I must admit his talent.解析:can’t help but后接动词原形,表“不得不”。She can’t not notice your new haircut.A. notice B. not notice C. have noticed D. noticing答案:A解析:can’t not notice = must notice,双重否定表肯定。2.no/none + 含否定意义的动词/名词
- no one deny = everyone agree(无人否认=大家承认)
- nothing less than = exactly(完全是)
No one can deny the fact.= Everyone agrees with the fact.解析:no one deny = everyone accept,双重否定加强肯定。His performance was nothing less than perfect.A. almost B. exactly C. hardly D. nearly答案:B解析:nothing less than = exactly(完全是),双重否定表绝对肯定。三、易混辨析:双重否定 vs 否定加强(21-30题)
1.双重否定表肯定 vs 否定词叠加表加强否定
- 正确双重否定:He is not unkind.(= kind,肯定)
- 错误双重否定(汉语式):I didn’t do nothing.(应为I did nothing.,英语中属错误,因双重否定在英语中通常表肯定,但此处为非标准用法)
下列哪句是正确双重否定?A. I don’t have no money.B. I don’t have any money.C. I have no money.D. I can’t have no money.答案:D(注:严格来说,标准英语中A和D为非标准用法,正确双重否定应为如“He is not unwise”,此处题目旨在区分结构,需修正:正确例为“He is not unwise”= wise)2.含否定意义的词(hardly, seldom, rarely等)+ 否定词
She hardly never makes mistakes.= She almost always makes mistakes.(错误,因hardly never为非标准用法,正确应为hardly ever = seldom)解析:英语中避免hardly/seldom与never连用,属错误双重否定,应使用单一否定词。Rarely does he not attend the meeting.= He usually attends the meeting.解析:rarely(很少)+ not(不)= often(经常),表肯定。四、高考高频考点:固定搭配中的双重否定(31-40题)
1.There is no + 名词 + without + 名词
= 没有……就没有……(No pain, no gain. 的扩展)

用户评论
终于有人说出了我的心里话!这种题确实让人分分钟怀疑人生,为什么老是打岔?直接问答不就完事了嘛<br>
有13位网友表示赞同!
我也是被这“双重否定表肯定”搞崩溃的!感觉英语老师就是故意为难我们,考试的时候怎么还用脑筋去想这些逻辑啊?!
有7位网友表示赞同!
这个分享真的太棒了!我明年高考,提前收藏!希望以后可以少遇到这种折磨人的题型。别问我怎么做答题技巧
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